Skip to main content

The Sacred Turtles of Kandavu

  The Sacred Turtles of Kandavu A Fijian Legend 1.     What is a legend? A legend is a very  old   story  or set of  stories  from  ancient   times about famous events or persons. These   stories are not always  true . 2.     Where does the story “The Scared Turtles of Kandavu” take place? The legend of the sacred turtles of Kandavu takes place in the Fijian island of Namuana. 3.     Fiji:  Fiji, a country in the South Pacific, is an archipelago (group of islands) of more than 300 islands. It's famed for rugged landscapes, palm-lined beaches and coral reefs with clear lagoons. 4.     How, according to the legend, did the warriors of Kadavu save themselves a long journey by sea? The Fijian islands are surrounded by sea. The legends says that the warriors of Kadavu saved the time for a long journey by sea, by sliding their canoes on rollers up over the na...

Any Woman by Katharine Tynan

Any Woman

Katherine Tynan

I am the pillars of the house;
The keystone of the arch am I.

Take me away, and roof and wall
Would fall to ruin me utterly.


I am the fire upon the hearth,
I am the light of the good sun,

I am the heat that warms the earth,
Which else were colder than a stone.

 

At me the children warm their hands;
I am their light of love alive.

Without me cold the hearthstone stands,
Nor could the precious children thrive.

 

I am the twist that holds together
The children in its sacred ring,

Their knot of love, from whose close tether
No lost child goes a-wandering.

 

I am the house from floor to roof,
I deck the walls, the board I spread;

I spin the curtains, warp and woof,
And shake the down to be their bed.

I am their wall against all danger,
Their door against the wind and snow,

Thou Whom a woman laid in a manger,
Take me not till the children grow!

 

 

About the Poet:

Katherine Tynan

Katharine Tynan was born on 23 January 1859 and died on 2 April 1931.

She was an Irish writer,  mainly known for her novels and poetry.

Her vast body of work explored issues of feminism, her Catholic faith, Irish nationalism and the First World War.

She wrote extensively about the domestic role of women and its importance.

Katharine’s first poem, A Dream, was published in 1878.

By 1931, she wrote over 100 novels, more than a dozen books of poetry, twelve collections of short stories, several volumes of autobiography and a variety of newspaper articles.

                                                                                                                                                                     

Role of Woman in Families

´ She manages the family, works as chef, the house keeper.

´ She does the laundry, sometimes the driver.

´ She looks after the children, resolves conflicts, event planner, counselor, guide, mentor.

´ She does all the household duties.

´ She is a Teacher.

´ She is the Finance Manager.

´ She prepares food, washes and irons clothes, educate children, cleans the house and keeps it tidy, make the bed, does the shopping.

´ When anyone is sick, she takes care of them.

´ She pants vegetables in the garden.

´ She scolds and punishes them when necessary.

Analysis

The poem, “Any Woman” by Katherine Tynan, speaks about the role of a mother in the family.

It is in fact, ‘Any Mother’, and not ‘Any Woman’.

The woman in the poem narrates the various roles adorned by her, for the welfare of the family. She is an irreplaceable aspect of any family.

The poet glorifies, the importance of a mother in a family.

She is the keystone of the house. Like the key stone in an arch, that joins the different stones, she too connects different members of the family. Without the keystone the entire structure will fall to ruins.

She is also the hearth that gives room its warmth. Without the fireplace the room would be a damp and dark place where living is impossible.

She is the walls that protect the members of the family.

If something happens to her the whole family will be ruined.

Children live because of the warmth of mothers' love.

She walls all dangers and protects her family from 'wind and snow’.

Wind and Snow stands for all external forces trying to harm the family.

Now days the presence of a mother in a family is rarely noticed.

She is considered only as a machine who never gets tired of anything.

She is neglected and confined within the four walls her house.

This poem demands all readers to open their eyes and to be considerate towards a woman's inner feelings, and to regard her as an individual.

This poem 'Any Woman' presents the all-embracing power of a woman to hold her family together.

In the last part of the poem the mother makes her humble wish to live long enough to see her children grow. She is selfless enough to think of her young ones.

The mother figure in the poem, and her private emotions, are presented through a lot many metaphorical images, such as pillars, keystone, fire on the hearth, light, etc.

 Except for the first stanza, the rhyme scheme in the poem is to be identified as ab, ab, cd, cd, .....

A mother is not only the foundation of the household; she is also the ‘vita lux et amor’ – the life, light, and love that fill a house.

Like the sun which warms the earth, she is the fire upon the hearth. The children warm their hands at her.

Without her the house would be cold and lifeless and the children would not thrive.

The mother is also like a twist or a knot in the ring that holds the different strands together.

She holds the children together in the sacred ring of love.

Without the knot of love many a child could go a-wandering and get lost.

Finally, the poet describes the countless duties a mother performs every day in the house.

She decorates the house, gets the table ready for dinner, spins the curtains, and makes their bed.

Here she is also compared to a mother bird who builds the nest, feeds the nestlings and makes their bed with her own soft feathers.

She walls out the wind and snow and protects them from all danger.

The poem ends with the mother’s prayer to Jesus to keep her alive till the children grow.

Figure of Speech

The dominant figure of speech is metaphor.              

In Metaphor we say something is the same as another.

Any Woman compares herself to the pillars of the house, the wall, the fire upon the hearth, the keystone of the arch that hold it together.

She is the house from floor to roof.

She is the warmth of the good sun.

She is the knot of love that holds the family together.

She is the sacred ring that guarantees safety and security.

She is the heat that warms the earth.


****************************************************

 

 


Popular posts from this blog

Character Sketch of Ajit and Nomita from Matchbox

Character Sketch of Nomita   Nomita in the story  Matchbox   written by Ashapurna Debi is a typical Indian housewife who is bound to sacrifice many of her ambitions and hopes and be enslaved in the kitchen. Ashapurna Debi portrays her colorless – without the hues of a happy life. Her widowed mother thinks that she is successful in consigning her daughter to a rich family which is not on the merit of finance but by looks alone. Nomita expects a minimum freedom of reading the letters addressed to her. Her husband seems to be dubious about the letters when he tries to read it without her consent.  It is true what Ashapurna Debi says about Nomita and women in general that they are like matchboxes settled at the corners of the house with their hidden power to explode at any time. Nomita follows the example of a matchbox and she burns with anger when she is helpless. To break the shackles of marital slavery she is rea...

The Price of Flowers: Notes

                                             1. Why was the narrator’s attention drawn to the English girl? Mr. Gupta, an Indian, visiting England, once went to a Vegetarian restaurant. He saw an English girl of 13 or 14, sitting opposite to him, watching him with interested surprise. But she turned her eyes away as soon as he looked at her. The girl’s interest in him drew his attention. 2. What is your impression of the girl? The girl, Maggie, is a teenager from a poor family. Her clothes betray her poverty. Her large eyes with a sorrowful expression move our minds. When she saw the narrator, her belief that an Indian, who is a yogi, can find something about her brother through the crystal ring and   that is why she watches him so closely. Then she asks the cashier to find out if he is an Indian and if he comes to that particular restaurant all the time....

Matchbox By Ashapurna Debi : Summary

Matchbox Ashapurna Debi “Matchbox”, is written by Ashapurna Debi, a Bengali Novelist. It tells the story of Ajit and Nomita , young married couple. The story narrates the unhealthy man-woman relationship existing in most Indian families. Ashapurna Debi, in the beginning of the story compares women to matchboxes. Matchboxes have the potential to light up everything into fire. The tiny bit of gunpowder in it can burn down a hundred Lankas, she says. But in appearance, they are meek and harmless. You can place the matchbox in the kitchen, pantry, bedroom, in pocket or anywhere without fear. We know that it won’t cause a fire by itself. It is the same with women. They also appear to be meek and harmless. Men treat the like matchboxes. Men don’t fear women and take them lightly. But Ashapurna Debi tells us that if they want, they can set everything into fire within no time. The central character of the story is Nomita. Her husband Ajit has the habit of opening his wife’s letters a...

Horegallu : Character Sketches of Grandfather and Ratna

  Horegallu Sudha Murthy Horegallu is a stone bench, placed on road sides. Travellers and farmers working in nearby fields could take a little rest on the horegallu. They were usually placed under trees like banyan which provide much needed shade and relief. Cool water would also be made available in earthen pots for the weary travellers. They could put down the burden they carry, rest for a while, refresh themselves, exchange the news of the road with fellow travellers, share their worries and difficulties, and later continue their journey. Character Sketches of Grandfather and Ratna Grandfather was retired schoolteacher. He used to sit under the banyan tree, in the village and talk to those resting there. They were mostly farmers working in the field nearby or long distance travellers. He used to listen to their worries and hardships patiently. Talking to him used to refresh the travellers and they would pick up their burden once again and continue their journey. Ratna ...

And Then Gandhi Came : Notes

  And Then Gandhi Came   1.     What is referred to as the “all-powerful monster”?   The brutal, oppressive and humiliating British colonial rule that denied the Indian people the right to live respectfully is referred as all powerful monster .   2.     What was the impact of the First World War?   The first world war had already caused enough suffering in the Indian sub-continent. The Indian soldiers fought alongside with the British forces. When the war ended, the people thought that the British would be more lenient but they humiliated the people with more oppressive legislations and imposed martial rule in the Province of Punjab. People thought that they had become a derelict nation and felt hopeless and helpless. Unemployment and poverty worsened.   3.     How does Nehru describe the coming of Gandhiji?   Jawaharlal Nehru describes the coming of Gandhiji in beautiful words. He co...

Character Sketch of Maggie

  Character Sketch: Maggie Maggie is the central character in the story "The Price of Flowers" written by Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyay. Maggie’s or Alice Margaret Clifford, is a young English girl of 13 or 14 years of age whom Mr. Gupta meets in a restaurant. Her clothes betray her poverty. Her hair hung in a heavy stream down her back. She had large eyes with a sad expression. She works in a shop close the restaurant as a typist. She goes to the restaurant only on Saturdays because Saturday is pay day. Maggie is hardworking. She lives with her old mother in a small house in the poor neighbourhood of Lambeth. Her only brother, Francis, is in the army and he is in India. She loves her brother very much and he too loves her.  She loves her mother. She nurses her when she is sick. She is very disciplined and has polite manners. Maggie is not happy with her work in the shop. She says it is a mechanical job. She wants a job in which her brain can be used. When she gets a better ...

The Sacred Turtles of Kandavu

  The Sacred Turtles of Kandavu A Fijian Legend 1.     What is a legend? A legend is a very  old   story  or set of  stories  from  ancient   times about famous events or persons. These   stories are not always  true . 2.     Where does the story “The Scared Turtles of Kandavu” take place? The legend of the sacred turtles of Kandavu takes place in the Fijian island of Namuana. 3.     Fiji:  Fiji, a country in the South Pacific, is an archipelago (group of islands) of more than 300 islands. It's famed for rugged landscapes, palm-lined beaches and coral reefs with clear lagoons. 4.     How, according to the legend, did the warriors of Kadavu save themselves a long journey by sea? The Fijian islands are surrounded by sea. The legends says that the warriors of Kadavu saved the time for a long journey by sea, by sliding their canoes on rollers up over the na...